Dar es Salaam to
Cape Town
Rail Adventure
Small Group Tour
Tour Overview
A unique opportunity to travel flight-free, mostly by train, across the African continent from its eastern coast to its southern tip on a remarkable overland odyssey taking in Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.
Our adventure begins in the Tanzanian capital, Dar es Salaam, where we board the little known TAZARA Railway (Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority), for an epic two day journey, which has been described as a rolling safari. The railway crosses rivers, gorges and some impressive feats of railway engineering while trundling through the enormous, wildlife-filled expanse of Nyerere National Park (formerly known as Selous Game Reserve). We might be lucky and spot elephants, rhinos, lions and more from the train.
After leaving the train on the Zambian side of the border we will continue by road to the capital Lusaka for a couple of nights and then onto the Victoria Falls where we will enjoy the opulent comfort of the renowned Royal Livingstone Hotel. Take a stroll in the hotel’s gardens and experience the rumble and roar of the falls up close.
We head south and into Zimbabwe for a stay in Bulawayo, the country’s second-largest city, known for its rich cultural heritage, historic architecture, and a vibrant arts scene set against a backdrop of tree-lined streets and a laid-back atmosphere. Staying on the road we travel through a picturesque and diverse landscape, traversing vast savannas, rolling hills, and small towns, before crossing the border into South Africa for an overnight stay in the capital Pretoria.
The final leg of our adventure sees us back on the rails, as we journey south from Pretoria to Cape Town on the legendary Blue Train. The two night journey of 1600 kilometres (994 miles), takes us through some of the most diverse and spectacular scenery offered by the African sub-continent and includes an off-train excursion in Kimberley for a visit to the Big Hole and Diamond Mine Museum. Unlike our adventure on the TAZARA Railway from Dar es Salaam to Zambia, which is very much a working train serving remote local communities, in contrast the Blue Train is all about luxury. Life onboard is a luxurious and elegant experience reminiscent of a five-star hotel on wheels. Passengers are treated to plush suites, complete with private bathrooms, and exquisite meals served in the dining car prepared by top chefs, accompanied by a selection of fine wines. The journey features breathtaking views of the diverse South African landscape, which are best enjoyed from the comfort of the elegant lounge car. Attentive service is provided by dedicated staff, ensuring a comfortable and memorable journey.
Upon arrival in Cape Town, we will be transferred to our five-star oceanfront hotel, located a short distance from the city’s famous Victoria & Alfred Waterfront and landmark Table Mountain. Enjoy a couple of days at leisure before returning home or ask Undiscovered Destinations about organising an optional extended stay in Cape Town, or further afield including the islands of the Indian Ocean.
Tour Highlights
• A unique opportunity to travel flight free, mostly by rail, from Africa’s eastern coast to the continent’s southern tip on a remarkable overland adventure
• Travel on the TAZARA railway from Tanzania to Zambia – an epic two day odyssey. Although seldom used by tourists it is truly one of the world’s greatest rail journeys
• Experience the rumble and roar of the Victoria Falls and stay at the world renowned Royal Livingstone, a luxury hotel that captures the opulence and elegance of times gone
• Travel through Zimbabwe and stopover in charming Bulawayo famed for its colonial architecture
• Relive the golden age of rail travel aboard one of the world’s most luxurious trains, on a two night journey from Pretoria to Cape Town. Or if you prefer you can end your adventure in Pretoria
• End your adventure with a relaxing stay in Cape Town
Tour Rating
To help our travellers choose the right tour for them we have applied a grading system of 1 to 5. Tours with a fitness level of 1 will generally be suitable for all ages and will not be particularly strenuous, whereas tours with a fitness level of 5 are likely to be physically challenging. To find out more please contact our well-travelled team who will often have first-hand experience of the destination.
Fitness
3/5
Unexplored
4/5
Culture
4/5
History
3/5
Wildlife
3/5
Tour Pace
4/5
Map + Tour Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive in Dar es Salaam
Upon arrival in Dar es Salaam a private transfer will be provided from the airport to our centrally located hotel. We will enjoy a two night stay in the Tanzanian capital ahead of starting our epic rail adventure across the African continent. Overnight Four Points by Sheraton Dar es Salaam New Africa or similar.
Day 2: Dar es Salaam
After breakfast we will meet our local guide and set off for a full day tour of Dar es Salaam including lunch. We start our day at the Kivukoni Fish Market to experience Tanzania's largest seafood hub. Visit the historic Azania Front Lutheran Cathedral, admire its Gothic architecture, and learn about its history. At the Dar es Salaam Centre for Architectural Heritage, explore the oldest building in the city. Pass by St. Joseph's Cathedral and the Askari Monument. Discover Tanzania's history at the National Museum, then visit the Botanical Gardens. Experience the vibrant Kariakoo Market and pay respects at the Dar Es Salaam War Cemetery. Explore the Mwenge Woodcarvers Market and conclude at the serene Coco Beach. We will return to our hotel in the late afternoon. Overnight Four Points by Sheraton Dar es Salaam New Africa or similar. (BL)
Day 3: Board the TAZARA train for Zambia
Enjoy a morning at leisure until after lunch (not included), when we will be transferred to the railway station in time to board the Mukuba Express bound for Kapiri Mposhi in neighbouring Zambia The train is scheduled to leave at around 4pm, but delays are not uncommon so we should be prepared for what might be a frustrating afternoon. For our journey through to Zambia we will be accompanied by an official from TAZARA’s public relations office and they will keep us informed of any disruption to our journey and will act as our guide. Our accommodation for the next two nights will be in private first class four berth sleeping compartments, complete with bedding and booked for exclusive use. Overnight Mukuba Express first class sleeper.
TAZARA Railway
The TAZARA Railway journey from Dar es Salaam to Zambia offers a unique and scenic experience through East Africa. Spanning over 1,860 kilometers and opened in 1976, built with Chinese funding and assistance, this transnational route traverses diverse landscapes, including lush forests, rolling savannas, and the dramatic Rift Valley. Life onboard is a blend of adventure and simplicity. Passengers experience a sense of community, sharing stories and meals in the communal dining car. The train’s pace is leisurely, allowing for ample time to take in the picturesque vistas. Despite not uncommon delays, which can be as long as a whole day, and the rustic conditions, the journey is enriched by the vibrant local culture, with vendors selling fresh fruits and snacks at various stops. The TAZARA Railway embodies the spirit of travel, offering a memorable glimpse into the heart of Africa and its people. A true adventure for the intrepid traveller seeking to discover the real Africa.
Day 4: Onboard the Mukuba Express
A full day on the train as we cross Tanzania, heading towards the border with Zambia, which we expect to reach in the late afternoon. Life onboard the train is relatively comfortable, although far from luxurious. Friendly staff keep the carriages clean, though bathrooms occasionally lack water. The lounge carriage with its bar is often lively and is the social hub of the train and a great place to meet the local people. Meals are taken in one of the train’s two dining cars, and the limited menu options will often include chicken or fish served with vegetables and rice. Although travelling on the TAZARA Railway has been described in some guidebooks as taking a two day rolling safari, in practice game viewing will normally be limited, especially as the train will usually pass through the wildlife abundant Nyerere National Park (formerly known as Selous Game Reserve) during the hours of darkness. However, travellers have commonly reported seeing warthogs, baboons, guinea fowl and various deer or we might be lucky and see elephants, zebra, giraffes. Or for those seeking more certainty Undiscovered Destinations can arrange a pre-tour wildlife excursion to any of Tanzania’s national parks. Overnight Mukuba Express first class sleeper.
Day 5: Arrive Kapiri Mposhi
Our train is scheduled to arrive in the Zambian town of Kapiri Mposhi, the terminus of the Mukuba Express, at around 09:30, although we should be prepared for a delay, of several hours and longer not being uncommon. Upon arrival we will be met at the station and transferred to the capital Lusaka by road, a distance of about 200km and which will take around four hours. After check-in at our comfortable 5 star hotel, we will have two nights to relax and explore the city. Overnight Taj Pamodzi or similar.
Day 6: Lusaka
After breakfast we will meet our local guide and leave the hotel to discover Lusaka's rich heritage on a half-day tour. Visit the Zambia National Museum for an insightful guided tour of its exhibits. Explore Kabwata Cultural Village, interact with local artisans, and purchase handcrafted souvenirs. Conclude with a delicious taste of local Zambian cuisine at Thornpark Matebeto before returning to the hotel with the remainder of the afternoon at leisure. Overnight Taj Pamodzi or similar or similar. (B)
Day 7: Lusaka to Livingstone
After breakfast we leave Lusaka for the drive to Livingstone, a distance of about 300 miles, on a journey that offers a captivating glimpse of Zambia's diverse landscapes and vibrant culture. Departing from Lusaka, the drive takes us through bustling urban areas, lush farmland, and scenic rural landscapes, providing a constantly changing backdrop. The well-maintained Great North Road, part of the T1 highway, ensures a smooth journey, with occasional roadside markets and villages offering glimpses into local life. About halfway to Livingstone, we will reach the charming town of Monze. Known for its warm, welcoming atmosphere, Monze is an agricultural hub known for its vibrant markets and traditional Zambian culture. Monze serves as a perfect pit stop to stretch our legs, and to enjoy a hearty lunch (payable locally), before we continue to Livingstone arriving in the late afternoon. Check-in to our luxury hotel for a two night stay. Overnight Royal Livingstone Hotel or similar. (B)
Day 8: Livingstone
Enjoy a full day at leisure and make the most of our hotel’s stunning location overlooking the Victoria Falls. Bask in graceful safari style only steps from one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Sweeping Zambezi River and savannah views stretch from every veranda as you relax in elegance. Wake up to the sight of zebras wandering the Livingstone hotel grounds. Raise a glass at sunset to the marvellous waterfall thundering to its depths as you recline in style. Surrender to relaxation with spa therapies under the shade of monkey trees on the banks of the river. Overnight Royal Livingstone Hotel or similar. (B)
Day 9: Livingstone to Bulawayo
After breakfast we leave Livingstone for the drive to Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city, a distance of about 290 miles. The journey offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Starting in Livingstone, we cross the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River, providing breathtaking views of one of the world's most spectacular waterfalls. After crossing into Zimbabwe, the journey continues on the A8 highway, passing through the bustling town of Victoria and then winds through scenic landscapes characterised by vast savannahs, dense woodlands, and occasional wildlife sightings, particularly in areas near national parks like Hwange. The drive is relatively straightforward with good road conditions but be prepared for occasional police checkpoints and ensure all travel documents are in order. Depending on traffic and allowing for stops, we expect to reach Bulawayo in the late afternoon, where we will check-in to our hotel for a two night stay. Overnight Holiday Inn Bulawayo or similar. (B)
Day 10: Bulawayo
After breakfast meet our local guide and set off to discover Bulawayo's rich heritage on a half-day tour. Begin at the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, exploring exhibits on history, wildlife, and geology. Next, visit the Bulawayo Railway Museum to see vintage locomotives and learn about the railway's impact on the region. Then, make a quick visit to Matobo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic rock formations and ancient San rock art. Conclude our tour at a local market, where we can browse traditional crafts before returning to our hotel. Enjoy the remainder of the day at leisure. Overnight Holiday Inn Bulawayo or similar. (B)
Day 11: Bulawayo to Louis Trichardt, South Africa
Today we will leave Bulawayo and travel onto our final country of the tour, South Africa and to the town of Louis Trichardt, a distance of about 250 miles. Departing Bulawayo on the A6 highway, we travel through open savannahs and rural communities. After crossing the busy Beitbridge border post, the journey continues on South Africa's well-maintained N1 highway through Limpopo Province, characterised by rolling hills, lush greenery, and occasional wildlife sightings. The trip concludes in Louis Trichardt, nestled at the foot of the Soutpansberg mountain range, where we will break our journey for the night. Overnight Avoca Vale Country Hotel or similar. (B)
Day 12: Louis Trichardt to Pretoria
The final road journey of our tour will take us the 240 miles to the South African capital, Pretoria. Departing from Louis Trichardt on the N1 highway, the route offers views of rolling hills and agricultural lands. As we travel south, we will pass through Polokwane, a major urban centre, before continuing through picturesque countryside. The road is well-maintained, and allowing for stops we expect to reach Pretoria by mid-afternoon. Check-in at our centrally located hotel for an overnight stay before boarding the legendary Blue Train the next day. Overnight Sheraton Pretoria or similar. (B)
Day 13: Board the Blue Train
After breakfast at the hotel, we will be transferred to the Blue Train station. Check-in and enjoy pre-departure snacks and drinks before boarding. From 11:15, butlers will help guests board and show them to their cabins. The train departs the station at 12:00 and travels south through farmlands and the gold mining fields of South Africa's 'golden arc'. Lunch is served in the dining car from 13:00. Spend the afternoon watching the scenery of South Africa pass by your window and getting to know your fellow guests. Join your new companions in the bar car for an aperitif, before sitting to enjoy a sumptuous dinner in one of the restaurant cars. Remember, dinner is an elegant affair and men are requested to wear a jacket and tie and ladies elegant evening wear. Later, guests can enjoy post-dinner drinks, cognac and Cuban cigars in the club car before retiring to bed. Overnight on the Blue Train in a private cabin. (BLD)
Optional Change to Itinerary
If you would prefer to end your adventure in Pretoria, and not take the Blue Train to Cape Town, then please contact us for revised pricing.
Day 14: Blue Train
The Blue Train serves breakfast from 07:00 to 10:00 in either the Restaurant Car or your suite. Upon arrival in Kimberley, guests disembark for a guided tour of the historic city, known for its diamond mining heritage and landmarks like the 'Big Hole'. The tour includes visits to preserved period buildings and the Kimberley Mine Museum. Guests can even try diamond panning. Afterward, lunch is served onboard as the train continues south, passing through the Great Karoo. The afternoon offers relaxation in cabins or lounge cars, followed by drinks and a gourmet dinner in the restaurant car. Suites are prepared for a comfortable night's sleep. Overnight on the Blue Train in a private cabin. (BLD)
Day 15: Arrive in Cape Town
Enjoy breakfast in the restaurant car or your suite as the train travels towards Cape Town and the impressive Table Mountain which stands guard over the city. Savour lunch on board and spend the afternoon at leisure before arriving at Cape Town's Station late-afternoon and bid farewell to fellow passengers and the train's loyal staff. From the station a transfer will be provided to our 5 star hotel located on Cape Town’s oceanfront. Check-in for a two night stay. Radisson Blu Waterfront or similar. (BL)
Day 16: Cape Town
Enjoy the last day of the tour at leisure in Cape Town. The city is very easy to explore on your own with many of the main attractions, including Table Mountain and the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront within a short taxi ride away. Alternatively, upon request Undiscovered Destinations can organise a range of optional tours and excursions in advance of your visit. Radisson Blu Waterfront or similar. (B)
Day 17: Depart Cape Town
The tour ends after check-out from the hotel. At a time to coincide with your departure, a private transfer will be provided to the airport. (B)
Tour Inclusions
The services of an Undiscovered Destinations’ tour leader from Dar es Salaam to Lusaka. The services of a local tour leader from Lusaka to Pretoria. Please note a tour leader will not escort the group beyond Pretoria, on the Blue Train or whilst in Cape Town
All accommodation
Daily breakfast (B), plus lunch (L) and dinner (D) where shown in the itinerary
Rail travel based on first class private sleeping compartments
Guided sightseeing tours as per itinerary, with the services of a private English-speaking guide or driver/guide
Transfers as per itinerary with a private car or minibus
Unless stated otherwise, entrance fees for sites listed as part of the itinerary
Tour Exclusions
International flights
Travel Insurance
Visas – when required
Meals and drinks not stated in the itinerary
Tips (Discretionary)
Feedback from our Travellers
Foreign Office Travel Warnings
Before booking your tour, please familiarise yourself with the country specific information provided by the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) - www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice. This includes important information such as latest immigration requirements, and details of any travel advisories.
We constantly monitor the advice posted by the FCDO. In particular we will always advise clients of any travel warnings. At the time of writing the there are no warnings for travel to any of the countries visited on this tour.
It should be noted that this information applies to British citizens. Other nationals are asked to check the current position of their respective government.
Visa Information
UK, US, and Australian passport holders will require a visa for Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. These nationals do not require a visa for a short-term tourist visit to South Africa.
As it is the travellers’ responsibility to ensure that they meet all entry requirements it is essential that you check the rules and any other conditions at the time of booking and again when making your balance payment. In addition, we would strongly advise that you make a final check around two weeks before your arrival. This is important as requirements can change at short notice. Undiscovered Destinations, when possible, will provide guidance about entry rules, but in the first instance please contact the relevant authorities, including the applicable embassy or consulate for assistance. Contact details can be found by visiting the following websites
British Nationals - www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
US Nationals - https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel.html
Australian Nationals - www.smartraveller.gov.au/
Other nationals should check the latest requirements with the authorities in their home country, or with the destination’s nearest embassy or consulate.
Passports
It is your responsibility to ensure that you are in possession of a full passport, valid for at least six months after the date of return to your country.
We strongly advise that your passport contains a minimum of two blank pages, as this may be a requirement of the local immigration authorities. In addition, certain countries will stipulate that the two blank pages are opposite each other. If you are unable to meet these requirements, you may be refused boarding by your airline or denied entry by the immigration authorities.
For specific information about the requirements for your destination please check with the country’s embassy or consulate. Alternatively, UK citizens can visit www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice.
Vaccinations & Protection
As with travel to most parts of Africa, we strongly recommend that you contact your doctor’s surgery or a specialist travel clinic for up-to-date information, advice, and the necessary vaccinations. For a visit of less than one month, you maybe advised to have immunisations against the following: Diphtheria and Tetanus, Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Meningitis.
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in your home country can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines. For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you will need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.
Travel Insurance
It is a condition of booking with Undiscovered Destinations that you have adequate valid travel insurance. It is your responsibility to arrange appropriate travel insurance and ensure you have read and understood the full terms and conditions of your travel insurance policy to ensure that you are covered for all activities you intend to undertake whilst on the tour, including all optional activities. Your Insurance Policy must fully cover you for medical expenses (including cover for Covid-19 conditions) and emergency repatriation to your home country and be valid for the entire duration of your holiday.
Tour itinerary notes
The itinerary has been carefully planned based on the latest train schedules, but timings can change at short notice, or the days of the week that a particular train normally operates can also change. This will potentially require amending our itinerary and the number of nights that we stay in each city. Before you are asked to accept any changes our experienced travel consultants will of course discuss the options with you. These may well be limited, so it is important that you can be flexible.
Is this trip for you?
This journey will be best suited to experienced travellers and to those who are comfortable in carrying their own luggage unassisted. This is important as trains in Africa do not provide an airline style checked-in baggage service. Each passenger is responsible for their own luggage, which they will keep with them on each leg of the trip. On occasions this will mean storing luggage in overhead racks. Although the group, a maximum of 12 travellers, will be escorted by a tour leader from Undiscovered Destinations for the leg of the trip from Dar es Salaam to Lusaka, their role is primarily one of managing the logistics and liaising with the locally based guides who will be responsible for providing guided tours and excursions along the way.
As well as considering the matter of luggage, it is also important to note that facilities on the TAZARA train are basic and cannot be compared to travel by sleeper train in other parts of the world, such as Western Europe and North America. Our group will be assigned private first class 4-berth compartments, with western style toilets at the end of each corridor. Shower facilities are unlikely to be available for the two night journey. Although bedding will be provided, we suggest you take your own lightweight sleeping bag or liner. Meals and drinks are available for purchase, payable in local cash, from the train’s dining car, although menu options will be very limited especially later in the journey when stocks can run low. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to cater for particular dietary requirements.
Essential Info
